THE MOST ANCIENT SPLINTS

Evolution of Foamy Viruses: The Most Ancient of All Retroviruses †

Recent evidence indicates that foamy viruses (FVs) are the oldest retroviruses (RVs) that we know and coevolved with their hosts for several hundred million years. This coevolution may have contributed to the non-pathogenicity of FVs, an important factor in development of foamy viral vectors in gene therapy. However, various questions on the molecular evolution of FVs remain still unanswered. T...

Ayurvedic Bhasma: the most ancient application of nanomedicine

Introduction Concept of reduction in particle size of metals is prevailing since Charaka Samhita (1500 BC). For a metallic preparation of Lauhadi Rasayana, iron is heated up to red hot and quenched in some liquid media immediately until flakes of iron become in fine powder form1. Nanotechnology2 has ability to work at these levels, to generate larger structures with new molecular organization. ...

Usefulness of occlusal splints

Dentists often use occlusal splints in the management of occlusodontic problems. Because they are considered to provide non-invasive and reversible treatment they are therapeutic devices that conform well to the current philosophy governing protocols for therapy of the masticatory system. Proper design and placement of occlusal splints requires that they respond to precise indications and that ...

The Preparation and Uses of Celluloid Splints

The Chilling Effect and This Most Ancient Form of Vengeance: Discrimination and Victimising Third Parties

The recent Equality Act 2010 includes a revised definition of “victimisation”, which (in the Act’s most litigated field of employment) prohibits employers from victimising workers who use the legislation. The underlying mischief should be the deterrent effect upon litigants, or potential litigants (the “chilling” effect). One particularly pernicious deterrent is the victimisation, not of the co...